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Bukit Tigapuluh National Park : ウィキペディア英語版
Bukit Tigapuluh National Park

Bukit Tigapuluh National Park (also called ''Bukit Tiga Puluh'' and ''Bukit Tigapulah'') - ''The Thirty Hills'' - is a 143,223 hectare National Park in eastern Sumatra, consisting primarily of tropical lowland forest, largely in Riau province, with a smaller part of 33,000 ha in Jambi province. It is famous as one of the last refuges of endangered species such as the Sumatran orangutan, Sumatran tiger, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran rhinoceros and Asian tapir, as well as many endangered bird species. It forms part of the Tesso Nilo Complex biodiversity hotspot. The Park is inhabited by the indigenous peoples of the Orang Rimba and Talang Mamak tribes.
The Park itself has been under consistent threat from illegal logging and palm oil plantations, with two thirds of the park logged.〔http://www.tigertrust.info/sumatran_tiger_where.asp?ID=NP4&catID=9〕
==Flora and fauna==
Ecosystem types within the Park include lowland and highland forests, with flora such as Gutta-percha, Shorea, ''Alstonia scholaris'', ''Dyera costulata'', ''Koompassia excelsa'', ''Rafflesia hasseltii'', ''Daemonorops draco'' and various kinds of rattan.〔(Ministry of Forestry: Bukit Tigapuluh National Park ), retrieved 11 June 2010〕
According to a 1994 survey Bukit Tigapuluh National Park has 59 species of mammal, 6 species of primate, 198 species of bird, 18 species of bat and various species of butterfly.〔
Mammals include Sumatran orangutan, Sumatran tiger, Sumatran elephant, Sumatran rhinoceros, Asian tapir, sun bear,〔 siamang, crab-eating macaque, Sumatran surili, Sunda loris, clouded leopard, leopard cat, marbled cat, Malayan civet, Indian muntjac, Sumatran serow and Java mouse-deer.〔(Bukit Tigapuluh National Park Bureau: Fauna ), retrieved 11 June 2010〕
Bird species include: great argus, little green-pigeon, white-rumped shama, white-bellied woodpecker, crested serpent-eagle, Hill myna, helmeted hornbill, wrinkled hornbill, white-winged wood duck, Storm's stork, garnet pitta and grey-breasted babbler.〔
The Park also has an important role in protecting the hydrology of the Kuantan Indragiri watershed.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Bukit Tigapuluh National Park」の詳細全文を読む



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